Biography
Professor of Performance Engineering and the Dean of International for the Physical Sciences and Engineering College at Cardiff University. Research interests in high performance distributed computing (particularly cloud and edge computing) and intelligent systems. He is a visiting professor at the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University (China), University Putra Malaysia and previously at Princess Noura University in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia).Rana has contributed to specification and standardisation activities via the Open Grid Forum and worked as a software developer with London-based Marshall Bio-Technology Limited prior to joining Cardiff University, where he developed specialist software to support biotech instrumentation. He also contributed to public understanding of science in collaboration with BBC and Channel 4. Rana holds a PhD in ``Neural Computing and Parallel Architectures`` from Imperial College (London Univ., UK). He studied in New English School in Kuwait in the 1980s.
Digital Trust in the Era of AI & ML
The European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) remains an important requirement for many electronic services which utilise user data. GDPR compliance verification for a cloud provider is aimed to confirm that personal data provided by a user is shared in-line with the requirements of this legislation, so that any subsequent audit carried out on the provider does not lead to a financial penalty. This verification involves two aspects: (i) ensuring that user consent has been obtained; (ii) sharing of data with external cloud providers is undertaken in a transparent way, so that the user is aware of which providers the information was shared with and for what purpose. Using a survey we describe why users are still ambivalent about the use of GDPR - and how its adoption can be improved, demonstrating how greater transparency on how GDPR compliance is supported by cloud providers can be achieved.
With increasing use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) techniques, enforcing GDPR legislation has become even more challenging. The EU is now developing two addition acts: The EU Artificial Intelligence act (https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/) and the EU Digital Services act (https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/digital-services-act-package) – to address the increasing take up of AI/ML in the implementation and delivery of digital services.
This talks describes how privacy legislation needs to be reinterpreted with AI/ML integration, especially focusing on electronic services delivered via cloud-hosted infrastructure. The talk will describe how emerging EU legislation identified above is likely to lead to a new version of GDPR – relevant not just for Europe but much more widely.
Project web site: https://sites.google.com/view/pace-cloud-iot-privacy-epsrc/home Recent publications (from 2023) associated with this abstract:
Barati, Masoud, Adu-Duodu, Kwabena, Rana, Omer , Aujla, GaganGeet Singh and Ranjan, Rajiv. “Compliance checking of cloud providers: design and implementation”. ACM Distributed Ledger Technologies: Research and Practice, 2023. DoI: 10.1145/3585538
Alhirabi, Nada, Beaumont, Stephanie, Tomas Llanos, Jose, Meedeniya, Dulani, Rana, Omer and Perera, Charith . “PARROT: Interactive privacy-aware internet of things application design tool”. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 7 (1), 2023. DoI: 1. 10.1145/3580880
Sultan, A., Tahir, S., Tahir, H., Anwer, T., Khan, F., Rajarajan, M. and Rana, O. “A novel image-based homomorphic approach for preserving the privacy of autonomous vehicles connected to the cloud”. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 24(2), 2023, pp. 1936-1948. DoI: 10.1109/TITS.2022.3219591
Alkhariji, L., De, S., Rana, O. and Perera, C. “Semantics-based privacy by design for Internet of Things applications”. Future Generation Computer Systems 138, 2023. pp. 280-295. DoI: 10.1016/j.future.2022.08.013
A survey paper on GDPR and associated privacy legislation globally:
Aljeraisy, A., Barati, M., Rana, O. and Perera, C. “Privacy laws and privacy by design schemes for the Internet of Things: a developer’s perspective”. ACM Computing Surveys 54(5), 2021, article number: 102. DoI: 10.1145/3450965